Exchange of 10,000 Prisoners of War under Flag of Truce

Charlestown Harbor, S.C. December 11 and 12, 1864.
 
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December 12, 1864
        Fine and clear with strong wind from northeast. At 7 a.m. all had a ration of whiskey, and breakfast at 8 a.m. We were given more to eat but not as much as we craved for sanitary causes. About 11 a.m. we slipped anchor and [were] towed to the steamer "Varuna" near us when we all embarked on board. Here we were placed on the second deck which had been cleared of all obstructions to give us room. We were about 700 in number including a dozen or more officers who had also been prisoners. The "Varuna" was a screw steamer, and the cabins were built on deck which were occupied by our officers, and those belonging to the vessel.

     From the upper deck I made a careful sketch of "Sumter" with the city of Charleston in the background. Our monitor fleet lay off a mile or more toward the harbor entrance behind us, and looked like dogs of war keeping guard on both Rebels and us. We were formed in line every two hours during the day to get something to eat, and the quantity increased in proportion in every meal. Many were still unable to move about, and kept below deck. I did not throw my clothing away until I had unwrapped all the portions in which I had sewed my sketches and papers, but still stood in Rebel shoe leather as my boots were as good as could be desired through I had to confiscate some of the Union stores at Savannah to pay for them. I did not see any of my former companions in misery on board "the Varuna."

December 13, 1864
        Fine day, blowing heavy from eastward all day. We had a good breakfast and whiskey rations as usual, and I spent most of the day watching the Rebel works and finishing sketches. About 3 p.m. we were towed alongside the Steamer "New York" and made fast, though the sea ran very high. Capt. C[hisholm] came on board in quest of me, as his wife saw my name on the register last night, and I was actually lifted on board by him over the rails, and at once found myself among friends who I had not before seen for twenty years! The surgeon examined me, ordered brandy, and I spent several hours in conversation until it was time to regain the "Varuna" as she was about to haul off again. About sunset we "cast off" and resumed our former position at anchor. After getting sundry stores and other necessaries from the "New York." I was urged to stay with my friends until the quota of prisoners had been exchanged, but it would take probably a week or more, and I concluded to go home by the first chance. Before leaving the "New York," I was given a pillow case half full of cake & fruit, and one bottle of whiskey and two of brandy for use on the home passage. These were furnished by my friend Captain Chisholm of "The New York."

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